Pros & Cons of Depo-Provera Shot

Based in Florida, Dr. Joel Match serves as director of medical practice for Addiction Care and Treatment Centers in Virginia. With 30 years of experience, Dr. Joel Match has been invited to speak at many events, including in Washington, D.C., where he discussed Depo-Provera, a form of birth control for women.

The Depo shot is a popular form of birth control, and like any birth control method, has pros and cons. One advantage of the Depo shot is that it lasts three months with a 94-99 percent rate of protection. Another advantage is that those who use this form of birth control do not need to worry about the everyday hassle of taking a daily pill. In addition, the shot may make a period light or stop it all together. In addition, the Depo shot does not contain estrogen, an advantage for women who have a history of intolerance to this hormone. Women who are breastfeeding or are six weeks postpartum also can use the Depo shot.

Disadvantages of this form of birth control include that it does not protect against STDs or STIs. Periods may become irregular and users may have spotting between periods. It is also not recommended for long-term use (more than two years). Scheduling is very important, as it is easy to forget to schedule a follow-up injection appointment, because patients only need the shot four times a year. Side effects may include headaches, dizziness, weight gain, nervousness, and abdominal pain. Those considering any form of birth control should speak with their doctor.